đ āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ: āĻ্āϞোāĻŦাāϞ āĻšিāĻāĻā§েāĻ, āϰোāĻ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰ āĻ āĻŽাāύāĻŦāĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āĻুঁāĻি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ
đļ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ āϏংāĻāĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻে āĻĻাঁā§িā§ে āĻāĻে, āϝাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āϏ্āϤāϰে āĻā§িā§ে āĻĒā§āĻে—āϏেāĻি āĻšāϞো āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ।
āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻāϰāĻ āĻŦাā§āĻে। āĻĢāϞে āĻŦাā§āĻে āĻāϰāĻŽেāϰ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤা, āϤাāĻĒāĻĻাāĻš, āĻāϰা, āϰোāĻāĻŦাāϞাāĻ, āĻŦāύ্āϝা, āĻাāĻĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦ, āĻĒাāύিāϰ āϏংāĻāĻ āĻāĻŦং āύāϤুāύ āύāϤুāύ āϰোāĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰ।
āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻāϰা āĻŦāϞāĻেāύ—“āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āϏংāĻāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ ā§§ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻুঁāĻি।”
⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞ āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻāώ্āĻŖāϤāĻŽ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻŦāϞে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻšাāĻā§া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦাāĻাāϏ āĻĻিā§েāĻে।
āĻāϰ āĻŽাāύে āĻšāϞো—
đ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻেāϰ āĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāϰāĻŽে āĻ
āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻŦে
đ āύāϤুāύ āϰোāĻ, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āĻĄাā§āϰিā§া, āĻĄেāĻ্āĻু, āĻŽ্āϝাāϞেāϰিā§া, āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āϰোāĻ āĻŦাā§āĻŦে
đ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻāĻŽāĻŦে
đ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ, āĻļিāĻļু, āĻāϰ্āĻāĻŦāϤী āύাāϰী, āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻীāĻŦী āĻŽাāύুāώ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻুঁāĻিāϤে āĻĒā§āĻŦে
āĻāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻিāĻেāϞে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāĻŦো—
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āĻেāύ āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšāĻ্āĻে
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āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļāϰীāϰāĻে āĻ্āώāϤিāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻāϰāĻে
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WHO ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āĻী āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻĻিā§েāĻে
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āĻোāύ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āύিāĻ্āĻে
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āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āύিāĻেāĻĻেāϰ āϰāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāĻŦো
āĻāĻি āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āϧ āϝা āϝেāĻোāύো āĻĻেāĻļ, āϝেāĻোāύো āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻĒāĻাāϰী āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽā§োāĻĒāϝোāĻী।
đļ āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ ā§§: āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦী āĻāϤāĻা āĻāϰāĻŽ āĻšāĻ্āĻে — āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤা
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻšাāĻā§া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (WMO) āĻŦāϞāĻে—
đ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ē–⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ē — āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻāώ্āĻŖāϤাāϰ āϰেāĻāϰ্āĻĄ āĻĻāĻļāĻ
đ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āĻিāϞ āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻāϤ্āϤāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦāĻāϰ
đ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ē–⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻāϰ āĻেā§েāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāĻŦে
đĄ āĻেāύ āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦাā§āĻে?
ā§§. āĻ
āϤিāϰিāĻ্āϤ āĻাāϰ্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϏাāĻāĻĄ āύিঃāϏāϰāĻŖ
⧍. āĻŦāύ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ
ā§Š. āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒাā§āύ
ā§Ē. āĻাāĻĄ়ি, āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ্āĻāϰি āĻ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰেāϰ āĻĻূāώāĻŖ
ā§Ģ. āĻŦāϰāĻĢāĻāϞাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰেāϰ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
đĄ āĻোāĻĨাā§ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļি āϤাāĻĒāĻĻাāĻš āĻšāĻ্āĻে?
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āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ āĻāĻļিā§া (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻাāϰāϤ, āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ)
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āĻāĻĢ্āϰিāĻাāϰ āϏাāĻŦ-āϏাāĻšাāϰা āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞ
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āĻāĻāϰোāĻĒ āĻ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āϝ
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āϝুāĻ্āϤāϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰেāϰ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽাāĻ্āĻāϞ
āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞāĻুāϞোāϤে ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻĄিāĻ্āϰি āĻুঁāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đļ āĻ
āϧ্āϝা⧠⧍: āϤাāĻĒāĻĻাāĻš āĻ āĻšিāĻāϏ্āĻ্āϰোāĻ — āĻŽাāύāĻŦāĻĻেāĻšে āϤাāĻĒেāϰ āĻā§াāύāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ
đĨ āĻšিāĻāĻā§েāĻ āĻী?
āϝāĻāύ āĻাāύা āĻā§েāĻ āĻĻিāύ āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāϤাāϏে āĻāϰ্āĻĻ্āϰāϤা āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĨাāĻে āϤāĻāύ āϏৃāώ্āĻ āĻāϰāĻŽāĻে āĻšিāĻāĻā§েāĻ āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§।
đĨ āĻেāύ āĻāĻি āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ্āĻāύāĻ?
āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻ্āĻ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āϤাāĻĒ āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻেāĻে āĻĻেā§।
đĨ āĻোāύ āĻোāύ āϰোāĻ āĻšā§?
✔ āĻšিāĻāϏ্āĻ্āϰোāĻ
✔ āĻĄিāĻšাāĻāĻĄ্āϰেāĻļāύ
✔ āĻšাāĻāĻĒাāϰāĻĨাāϰ্āĻŽিā§া
✔ āϞো āϏোāĻĄিā§াāĻŽ āĻŦা āĻāϞেāĻ্āĻ্āϰোāϞাāĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা
✔ āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻিāĻŽāĻিāĻŽ, āĻŦāĻŽি
✔ āĻিāĻĄāύি āϰোāĻ
✔ āĻšাāϰ্āĻ āĻ
্āϝাāĻাāĻেāϰ āĻুঁāĻি
đĨ āĻšিāĻāϏ্āĻ্āϰোāĻ āĻšāϞে āĻী āĻšā§?
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āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা ā§Ēā§Ļ° C āĻāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻāĻ ে āϝাā§
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āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ
āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšā§ে āĻĒā§ে
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āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāώ্āĻ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰে āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে
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āĻ
āĻŦāĻেāϤāύ āĻšā§ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে
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āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āύা āĻĒেāϞে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻুā§ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻāϰ āϞāĻ্āώাāϧিāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšিāĻāϏ্āĻ্āϰোāĻে āĻŽাāϰা āϝাā§।
đļ āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ ā§Š: āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ āύāϤুāύ āϰোāĻ — āĻেāύ āϰোāĻ āĻŦাā§āĻে?
āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦā§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĒā§ে āĻীāĻŦাāĻŖু āĻ āϰোāĻāĻŦাāĻšী āĻĒোāĻাāĻŽাāĻā§েāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ।
đĻ ā§§. āĻŽāĻļাāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āϰোāĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦাā§āϞে āĻŽāĻļা āĻŦাā§ে।
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻাāϰāϤ, āĻŽাāϞā§েāĻļিā§া, āĻŦ্āϰাāĻিāϞ, āĻāĻĢ্āϰিāĻা—āϏāĻŦ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻĄেāĻ্āĻু āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻā§াāĻ্āĻে।
āĻŦাā§āĻে āϝেāϏāĻŦ āϰোāĻঃ
đ§ ⧍. āĻĒাāύি āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻ āĻĒাāύিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āϰোāĻ
āĻāϰāĻŽে āĻĒাāύি āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āύāώ্āĻ āĻšā§। āĻĢāϞে—
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āĻĄাā§āϰিā§া
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āĻāϞেāϰা
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āĻāĻŽাāĻļā§
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āĻাāĻāĻĢā§েāĻĄ
āĻŦাā§ে।
đˇ ā§Š. āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āϰোāĻ
āĻāϰāĻŽে āĻŦাāϤাāϏে āϧুāϞা āĻ āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻŦেā§ে āϝাā§।
āĻĢāϞে—
đ§ ā§Ē. āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ
āĻāϰāĻŽ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽেāĻাāĻ āĻিāĻāĻিāĻে āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং—
āĻŦাā§াā§।
đļ āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ ā§Ē: āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻুঁāĻিāϤে āĻাāϰা? (Vulnerable Groups)
ā§§. āĻļিāĻļু
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻšে āĻĒাāύি āĻāĻŽ āĻĨাāĻে → āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻĄিāĻšাāĻāĻĄ্āϰেāĻ āĻšā§।
⧍. āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŽাāύুāώ
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻš āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ।
āĻšৃāĻĻāϰোāĻ āĻ āĻিāĻĄāύি āϰোāĻীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻšিāĻāĻā§েāĻ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ্āĻāύāĻ।
ā§Š. āĻāϰ্āĻāĻŦāϤী āύাāϰী
āĻāϞāĻļূāύ্āϝāϤা āĻŽা āĻ āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻāĻā§েāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻāĻāύāĻ।
ā§Ē. āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻীāĻŦী āĻŽাāύুāώ
āϝেāĻŽāύ—
āϧāϰāĻে āĻāϰāĻŽেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻুঁāĻি।
đļ āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ ā§Ģ: WHO ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ — āĻšিāĻāĻā§েāĻ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώাāϰ āύāϤুāύ āĻাāĻāĻĄāϞাāĻāύ
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (WHO) āĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻšাāĻā§া āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (WMO) ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āύāϤুāύ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻĻিā§েāĻে।
✔ ā§§. āĻāϰ্āĻŽীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ —
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āϰোāĻĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ–⧍ā§Ģ āĻŽিāύিāĻ āĻĒāϰ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽিāύিāĻ āĻŦিāϰāϤি
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āĻšাāϞāĻা āϰāĻেāϰ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ
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āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻĸেāĻে āϰাāĻা
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āĻĒ্āϰāĻুāϰ āĻĒাāύি āĻĒাāύ
✔ ⧍. āĻļāĻšāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§ —
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āĻাāĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
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āĻাā§াāϝুāĻ্āϤ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϤৈāϰি
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āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ (Cooling Centers)
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āĻাāĻĻে āĻŦাāĻাāύ āĻ āϏāĻŦুāĻাā§āύ
✔ ā§Š. āĻāϰে āĻĨাāĻাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা —
✔ ā§Ē. āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏেāĻŦা —
đļ āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ ā§Ŧ: āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ, āĻĒুāώ্āĻি āĻ āĻĒাāύি — āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻļāϰীāϰāĻে āĻāϰāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻে āϰāĻ্āώা āĻāϰা āϝাā§
đ āϝে āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻাāĻŦেāύ
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āĻĒাāύি
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āϞেāĻŦু āĻĒাāύি
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āϤāϰāĻŽুāĻ
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āĻļāϏা
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āĻĄাāĻŦেāϰ āĻĒাāύি
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āĻāĻāϏ
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āĻĻāĻ
đ āϝে āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻŽ āĻাāĻŦেāύ
đ§ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϤ ā§Š–ā§Ē āϞিāĻাāϰ āĻĒাāύি
đļ āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ ā§: āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧗āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻোāĻĨাā§ āϝাāĻ্āĻি?
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻুāĻĄ়ে āĻāĻŦেāώāĻāϰা āĻŦāϞāĻেāύ—
āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āύা āύেāĻā§া āĻšā§, āϤাāĻšāϞে—
đļ āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ ā§Ž: āĻĻেāĻļāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি — āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻš āĻāϰāĻŽ āĻুঁāĻিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϝা āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ
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āĻļāĻšāϰে āĻāϰāĻ āĻাāĻ āϞাāĻাāύো
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āϏ্āĻুāϞ/āĻāϞেāĻে āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻļিāĻ্āώা
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āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϰāĻŽে āĻāϞাāĻĻা āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻāĻāύ
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āĻŽāĻļা āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽ
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āĻĒাāύি āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻŦিāϧি āĻāύ্āύā§āύ
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āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻāϤা āĻোāώāĻŖা
đļ āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāĻāύ āĻļুāϧু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύ⧗āĻāĻি āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦā§ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻšুāĻŽāĻি।
āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻāύāĻ āϏāĻেāϤāύ āύা āĻšāĻ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻাāĻŽী āĻĒ্āϰāĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻāϰāĻ āĻā§াāĻŦāĻš āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϰ āĻŽুāĻোāĻŽুāĻি āĻšāĻŦে।
āϤāĻŦে āĻļুāĻ āĻāĻŦāϰ āĻšāϞো—
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি, āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ-āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻŦāĻাā§ āϰাāĻāϞে āĻāĻ āĻুঁāĻি āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻāĻŽাāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
āĻŽাāύুāώ, āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ— āϏāĻŦাāĻāĻে āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤāĻে āϰāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāĻŦে।
đ Climate Change and Health: Global Heatwave, Disease Spread, and Human Health Risks 2025
đļ Introduction
The world is facing a crisis today, the impact of which is spreading to every level of human life—that is, climate change.
Due to climate change, the temperature of the earth is increasing every year. As a result, the intensity of heat, heatstroke, drought, pests, floods, food shortages, water shortages, and the spread of new diseases are increasing.
Health experts say—“The climate crisis is now the world’s number 1 health risk.”
Various global research institutions and weather agencies have predicted that 2025 could be the hottest year on earth.
This means—
đ People will get sick more in the heat than before
đ New diseases, especially diarrhea, dengue, malaria, respiratory diseases will increase
đ Food production will decrease
đ The elderly, children, pregnant women, and working people will be most at risk
đ In this article, we will discuss—
đ Why is climate change happening
đ How is it harming our bodies
đ What guidelines has WHO given in 2025
đ How are countries preparing
đ How can we protect ourselves
đ This is an article that is useful and timely for any country, any person.
đļ Chapter 1: How much is the world getting hotter — Global temperature increase and trends
đ The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) says—
đ 2014–2024 — The world's hottest decade on record
đ 2023 was the hottest year in the history of the world
đ The temperature in 2024–25 will be even higher
đĄ Why is the world's temperature rising?
1. Excess carbon dioxide emissions
đ Deforestation
đ Industrialization
đ Pollution from cars, factories and power plants
5. Ocean temperatures rising due to melting ice
đĄ Where is the most heatwave?
South Asia (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan)
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe and the Middle East
Western United States
These regions could see temperatures reach 50 degrees Celsius by 2025.
đļ Chapter 2: Heatstroke and Heatstroke — The Terrible Effects of Heat on the Human Body
đĨ What is a heatwave?
When there are unusually high temperatures and high humidity for several consecutive days, the heatwave is called a heatwave.
đĨ Why is it dangerous?
Because high temperatures break down our body's heat regulation system.
đĨ What diseases are there?
✔ Heatstroke
✔ Dehydration
✔ Hyperthermia
✔ Low sodium or electrolyte problems
✔ Dizziness, vomiting
✔ Kidney disease
✔ Risk of heart attack
đĨ What happens when you have heatstroke?
Body temperature rises above 40° C
People become ill
The brain can stop working
Can become unconscious
Death if not treated quickly
Millions of people die of heatstroke every year worldwide.
đļ Chapter 3: Climate Change and New Diseases — Why are diseases increasing?
Climate change has the biggest impact on microbes and disease-carrying insects.
đĻ 1. Increase in mosquito-borne diseases
As temperatures increase, mosquitoes increase.
Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Brazil, Africa—Dengue is spreading rapidly in all countries.
Diseases that are increasing:
Dengue
Chikungunya
Malaria
West Nile Virus
đ§ 2. Water pollution and water-borne diseases
Water is quickly lost in the heat. As a result—
Diarrhea
Cholera
Dysentery
Typhoid
increase.
đˇ 3. Respiratory diseases
Dust and pollution in the air increase in heat.
As a result—
Asthma
Bronchitis
Lung diseases
increase.
đ§ 4. Mental health
Heat makes people irritable and—
Stress
Tension
Sleep problems
increase.
đļ Chapter 4: Who is most at risk? (Vulnerable Groups)
1. Children
Their bodies have less water → dehydrate quickly.
2. Elderly people
Their bodies are weak in controlling temperature.
Heatwaves are most dangerous for heart and kidney patients.
3. Pregnant women
Dehydration is dangerous for both mother and child.
4. Working people
Such as—
Rickshaw pullers
Construction workers
Farmers
Delivery workers
are at the highest risk of heat.
đļ Chapter 5: WHO 2025 — New Guidelines for Heatwave Protection
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) have issued new guidelines in 2025.
✔ 1. For workers —
Take a 10-minute break after every 20–25 minutes of work in the sun
Wear light-colored clothing
Cover your head
Drink plenty of water
✔ 2. In urban management —
Grow trees
Create shaded areas
Cooling centers
Rooftop gardens and greening
✔ 3. Instructions to stay indoors —
Use curtains to keep the house cool
Fan/AC
Do not work too much during the day
✔ 4. Health Services —
Hospitals told to prepare for high temperatures
đļ Chapter 6: Food, Nutrition and Water — How to Protect Your Body from Heat
đ Foods to Eat More
Water
Lemon Water
Watermelon
Cucumber
Dried Water
Oats
Yogurt
đ Foods to Eat Less
Fried Foods
Coffee
Soft Drinks
Excess Sugar
đ§ Drink at least 3–4 liters of water daily
đļ Chapter 7: Climate Change and the Future—Where Are We Going?
Researchers around the world say—
If action is not taken now,
More severe heatwaves
Food shortages
Water shortages
New diseases
will occur.
đļ Chapter 8: Country-based preparedness — Planning for heat-risk countries including Bangladesh
What Bangladesh should do
Planting more trees in cities
Climate education in schools/colleges
Separate protection law for workers in heat
Mosquito control activities
Improving water hygiene
Repeated warnings
đļ Conclusion
Climate change is no longer just an environmental problem—it is the biggest global threat to human health.
If we don't act now, future generations will face even more dire situations.
But the good news is—
With proper preparation, awareness, and maintaining health and safety, this risk can be greatly reduced.
People, states, and the world—we all need to work together.
Today's decisions will protect the future
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